SCREW TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
SCREW TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Ball Screw is a mechanical device that converts rotational motion to linear motion. It consists of a Ball Screw shaft and a Ball Screw nut that contains a series of ball bearings. As the screw shaft rotates, the ball bearings move along the groove in the ball screw nut, causing the nut to move linearly along the axis of the screw.


Ball Screw are commonly used in applications that require precise linear motion, such as CNC machines, robotics, and aerospace systems. They offer high accuracy, high efficiency, and low friction, making them ideal for demanding applications where reliability and performance are critical. High-precision Ball Screw are used in applications that require precise positioning and repeatability, such as in CNC machines, robotics, and aerospace equipment. 


VXO is a leading China ball screw manufacturer and supplier. If you have any needs, don't hesitate to contact us!

Ball Screw Types

Ball Screw is a mechanical device that converts rotational motion into linear motion. It consists of a threaded shaft (screw) and a nut with ball bearings that move along the thread. This design allows for smooth and efficient linear movement. Ball Screws are widely used in various applications, such as CNC machines, robotics, industrial machinery, and medical devices. As one of the leading CNC ball screw suppliers in China, we provide various types of Ball Screw products and ball screw assemblies. If you are looking for a reliable ball screw factory, please feel free to contact us!

VXO Various Ball Screw Types

We VXO with more than 17 years Ball Screw manufacturer experience. 

We have 5 Ball Screw production bases in China. 

Our Ball Screw production capacity is 50000set per month. 

Our Ball Screw pass IATF16949 certificate, which prove follow Auto Mobile Industry application standard. 

Standard Ball Screw product lead time is 7-10 days, which is shorter than Ball Screw industry level 30 days. 

Customized/Individual design Ball Screw product lead time is 15-20 days, which is shorter than Ball Screw industry level 40-60 days.

What is the Ball Screw

A Ball Screw is a mechanical device used to convert rotary motion into linear motion. It is a type of screw mechanism that consists of a threaded shaft (screw) and a nut with ball bearings. The screw is typically driven by a motor, and as it rotates, the ball bearings inside the nut move along the threads, causing the nut to move linearly along the screw.

The design of a linear ball screw allows for high precision and efficiency in converting rotational motion into linear motion. The ball bearings reduce friction between the screw and the nut, resulting in smoother movement and improved overall performance. The ball screw assembly is often used in various applications where precise linear motion is required, such as CNC machines, industrial automation systems, robotic systems, and other types of machinery.


Ball screw manufacturer - SCREWTECH

ScrewTech is a renowned manufacturer of ball screws. We specialize in producing high-quality ball screw assemblies for various industries and applications. ScrewTech is known for our expertise in precision engineering and their commitment to delivering reliable and durable products.

Our high quality ball screws are manufactured using advanced machining techniques and high-quality materials to ensure excellent performance and longevity. ScrewTech offers a wide range of ball screw options, including different screw diameters, leads, and ball nut configurations, allowing customers to find the right solution for their specific requirements.

ScrewTech also provides comprehensive customer support, including technical assistance, customization options, and prompt delivery services. Our dedication to customer satisfaction has made them a trusted supplier in the field of ball screw technology.


Ball Screw Application

Ball screws are used in various industries for precise linear motion. They are commonly found in CNC machines, industrial automation systems, aerospace, medical equipment, semiconductor manufacturing, automotive production lines, and printing/packaging machines. Ball screws enable accurate positioning and movement, ensuring efficiency and reliability in these applications.

Customized Ball Screw Product

Ball Screw Industry Application

Ball screws are used in a wide range of industrial applications, including:

1. CNC machines: Commonly ball screws especially recirculating ball screw are used in CNC machines to convert rotary motion into linear motion. This enables the machine to move accurately and precisely, resulting in high-quality outputs.

2. Robotics: Ball screws such as high load ball screw are used in robotic arms and other robotic systems to provide smooth and precise movement. They are also used in industrial robots to move heavy loads.

3. Aerospace: Ball screws are used in aerospace applications, such as aircraft landing gear and control systems. They are also used in satellites and space exploration vehicles.

4. Medical equipment: Rolled ball screws are used in medical equipment such as CT scanners, X-ray machines, and MRI machines. They are also used in surgical robots to provide precise movement.

5. Automotive: Provided by professional linear motion manufacturer, ball screws are used in automotive applications such as power steering systems, suspension systems, and braking systems. They are also used in electric vehicles to provide precise control over the motor.

6. Industrial machinery: Ball screws such as high lead ball screw and heavy duty ball screw are used in a variety of industrial machinery, including printing presses, packaging machines, and textile machinery. They are also used in machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, and grinders.

Overall, linear ball screws are an essential component in many industrial applications, where precision, accuracy, and reliability are critical.

Ball Screw Industry Application

Ball Screw Material and Surface Treatment

Ball screws are typically made of high-quality materials to ensure durability and smooth operation. The most common materials used for ball screws are:

1. Steel: Bearing steel is the most commonly used material for ball screws due to its high strength and durability. It is also relatively inexpensive compared to other ball screw materials.

2. Stainless steel: Stainless steel is used for ball screws in applications where corrosion resistance is required. Similar to stainless steel needle bearings, It is also suitable for high-temperature applications.

3. Ceramic: Ceramic ball screws are used in applications where high-speed and high-precision are required. They have a low coefficient of friction, which makes them ideal for high-speed applications.

4. Titanium: Titanium ball screws are used in applications where high strength and corrosion resistance are required. They are also suitable for use in high-temperature applications.

5. Aluminum: Aluminum ball screws are used in applications where low weight is required. They are also suitable for use in low-load applications.

The choice of ball screw material depends on the specific application requirements, such as load capacity, speed, precision, and environmental factors.


Linear ball screws can be treated with a variety of surface treatments to improve their performance and durability. Some common surface treatments include:

1. Black oxide coating: This is a chemical treatment that creates a black oxide layer on the surface of the ball screw. It provides corrosion resistance and improves the lubrication properties of the screw.

2. Nitriding: This is a heat treatment that hardens the surface of the precision ball screw, making it more wear-resistant and durable.

3. Chrome plating: This is a process of electroplating a thin layer of chrome onto the surface of the ball screw. It provides corrosion resistance and improves the surface hardness.

4. Teflon coating: This is a non-stick coating that is applied to the surface of the ball screw. It reduces friction and improves the screw's ability to resist contaminants.

5. Anodizing: This is an electrolytic process that creates a protective oxide layer on the surface of the ball screw. It improves corrosion resistance and provides a decorative finish.

The choice of surface treatment depends on the specific application and the desired performance characteristics of the ball screw.

Ball Screw Material and Surface Treatment

Recirculating Ball Screw in CNC Industry

In the CNC industry, the ball screw is mostly used in the CNC machine tool itself, and it is also the most important part of the CNC engraving machine and the high-gloss machine. Its role is related to the accuracy of the products produced. Its role is mainly to locate the place where the workbench needs precise positioning and transmission, which is often used in conjunction with servo motors. Recirculating ball screw in CNC include precision CNC machine tools, super precision bearings automation equipment, industrial robots, conveying machinery, medical equipment, aerospace industry and other industries.


Features of Ball Screw

High mechanical efficiency. VXO Ball Screw are fitted with steel Balls, providing rolling contact between the Nut and Screw Shaft, allowing for mechanical efficiency of over 90% and reducing the required Torque to less than one-third that of conventional Lead Screws. The design of the KSS Ball Screws also allows linear motion to be converted into rotary motion easily.


Axial play. Without conventional Triangular and Trapezoidal Screw threads, reducing the Axial play increases the rotational Torque due to the sliding friction. 

VXO Ball Screw, on the other hand, are very easily rotated, even with no Axial play. The use of Double Nuts also provides increased Rigidity.


High precision. VXO Ball Screw are machined, assembled, and inspected using the technology of ultra-precision Lead Screw and Screw Gauge maching, under the temperature controlled room. High precision and accurate positioning ensure high reliability in use.


Long service life. The Ball Screw movement results in virtually no wear, as the rolling-contact design, combined with the use of carefully selected heat-treated materials, results in an extremely low friction. This is the reason that high precision can be kept over long period. 



Ball Screw Working Principle

A Ball Screw is a mechanical device that converts rotary motion into linear motion. It consists of a screw shaft and a ball nut that contains a series of recirculating ball bearings. The screw shaft has a helical groove that runs along its length, while the ball nut has internal grooves that match the helical groove on the screw shaft.


When the screw shaft rotates, the ball bearings in the ball nut are forced to roll along the helical grooves, causing the ball nut to move linearly along the screw shaft. This linear motion can be used to move a load or to position a tool or machine component.


Supplied by the reliable linear motion bearing manufacturers, the ball bearings in the ball nut are designed to recirculate within the nut, which allows for high efficiency and accuracy in the motion transmission. The design also allows for high speeds and long travel distances without significant wear on the screw and nut components.


Overall, the ball screw is a highly efficient and precise mechanical device that is commonly used in applications such as CNC machines, robotics, and aerospace equipment.



Ball Screw Set Advantages

1. High Efficiency: Ball screws have a very high level of efficiency, typically between 90-95%. This means that the amount of input torque is effectively converted into linear motion parts, resulting in less energy loss and higher overall efficiency.

2. High Precision: Ball screws such as double ball screws are designed to provide high precision linear motion. They have a very low friction coefficient, which means that there is minimal backlash or play in the system. This makes them ideal for applications where accuracy and repeatability are critical.

3. Low Maintenance: Ball screws require very little maintenance. They are self-lubricating and can operate for long periods without needing any additional lubrication. This reduces downtime and maintenance costs.

4. High Speeds: Ball screws such as bidirectional ball screws are capable of high-speed operation, making them ideal for applications where high-speed linear motion is required.

5. High Load Capacity: Ball screws including heavy duty ball screw can handle high loads, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications. They are capable of carrying loads that are much higher than other types of linear motion systems.

6. Quiet Operation: Ballscrews operate quietly, making them ideal for applications where noise levels need to be kept to a minimum.

7. Long Life: Ball screws have a long service life, typically lasting for many years. This reduces replacement costs and downtime.


Ball Screw Nut Circulation System Type

There are two types of ball screw nut circulation systems:

1. Endcap return system: In this type of system, the ball screw nut is equipped with endcaps that have channels for the balls to circulate through. The balls travel from one endcap to the other through the channels, creating a continuous loop. This rolled thread ball screws system is simple and cost-effective, but it has a limited speed and load capacity.

2. Internal circulation system: In this type of system, the ball screw nut has internal channels for the balls to circulate through. The channels are usually curved, which allows for a smoother and more efficient circulation. This system can handle higher speeds and loads, but it is more complex and expensive to manufacture.


Ball Screw Selection Guide

Ball screws are essential components in many industrial applications where precise linear motion is required. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a ball screw:


1. Load Capacity: Determine the maximum load capacity required for your application. This will help you choose the appropriate ball screw diameter and lead.


2. Speed: Determine the maximum speed required for your application. This will help you choose the appropriate ball screw lead and nut type.


3. Accuracy: Determine the required accuracy for your application. This will help you choose the appropriate ball screw lead and nut type.


4. Environment: Consider the operating environment for your application. This will help you choose the appropriate material for the ball screw and nut.


5. Lubrication: Determine the required lubrication for your application. This will help you choose the appropriate lubrication type and method.


6. Mounting: Consider the mounting requirements for your application. This will help you choose the appropriate ball screw fixed end support and mounting method.


7. Cost: Consider the cost of the ball screw and nut assembly, including any required accessories.


By considering these factors, you can select the appropriate ball screw for your application, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.



How Does A Ball Screw Transmit Linear Movement?

A recirculating ball screw is a mechanical device used to convert rotational motion into linear motion. It consists of a threaded shaft and a nut that contains a series of ball bearings. The ball and roller bearing circulate through the nut as the shaft rotates, allowing the nut to move linearly along the shaft.


The recirculating ball screw works by using the ball bearings to reduce friction between the shaft and nut. As the shaft rotates, the ball bearings roll along the threads of the shaft and nut, creating a smooth and efficient motion. The ball bearings are held in place by a retainer, which ensures that they remain in contact with the threads of the shaft and nut.


The linear movement of the nut can be controlled by the rotation of the shaft. By controlling the speed and direction of the shaft, the linear movement of the nut can be varied. This makes recirculating roller screw ideal for use in a wide range of applications, including machine tools, robotics, and automation systems.


Overall, the recirculating ball screw is a highly efficient and reliable device for transmitting linear movement. Its ability to reduce friction and provide precise control over linear motion makes it an essential component in many industrial and mechanical systems.



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